We are having a bumper crop of fruits and vegetables and between running Simmons Natural Bodycare and preparing for winter we barely have time to rest!
If you're interested in a snapshot of harvest season on our homestead with recipes & food preservation techniques, I am chronicling it closely on our Eat Local Challenge BLOG - LocalVore Challenge.
From applesauce to zuchinni, dried pears to sour cherry liqueur, you will find our culinary saga there.
Musings on living a healthy, sustainable, off-grid life. From green living to natural body care, politics to the personal, gardening to food preservation to alternative power systems, discussions that follow the seasons and evolution of time.
Showing posts with label home canning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label home canning. Show all posts
Sep 26, 2009
Oct 3, 2008
To Every Thing There is a Season... Abundance - Part 2
We are just having the first rains of the fall season. Days in the garden are now limited and the plants know it - things are ripening at an alarming rate. Getting things harvested and in the house before they are overripe is a job that leaves no slack. Do it now or lose your food. The same goes for getting the food processed before it rots or the fruit flies get to it. It is harvest season and that's all there is to it - no matter what else is on the schedule. It makes for late nights and/or early mornings.
While we preserve a lot of food every year, we wanted to really fill the pantry in this year of economic uncertanties. On top of that, to compensate for a possible early hard freeze, we planted three small greenhouses with extra vegetables... just in case. The surprise dip in temperature we had last year in September killed all our basil, squash (summer, winter, melons, cucumbers - all of it), and most of the tomatoes. Well, the early freeze did not happen this time and we are swimming in vegetables. Currently it is tomatoes.
Thankfully we love tomatoes, and they are possibly the most versatile vegetable for storage. They can be made into a vast variety of sauces and condiments, can be dried, frozen, or canned and, picked end of season green, will ripen slowly in a cool dark, place giving you fresh eating tomatoes into the winter months. We prefer drying and canning over freezing as neither requires energy for storage.
We do not dry many tomatoes, usually only cherry tomatoes and, this year, a variety called Principe Borghese. I learned about these reading Barbara Kingsolver's fine book "Animal, Vegetable, Miracle". These tiny, paste-type tomatoes dry readily when sliced. I look forward to trying them out this winter. The cherry tomatoes we halve and dry, cut side up. We call them "tomato raisins" as they are sweet eaten out of hand. A treat in salads, especially grain based salads, we like to toss them in casseroles and cooked vegetable dishes. No pre-soaking required.
But the bulk of the crop goes into jars. I originally canned only plain peeled tomatoes and plain tomato sauce that could be seasoned any way I liked and otherwise added tomatoes into the vegetable medleys we use for soup. Over time it dawned on me it was actually easier to have my own "fast food" by seasoning the sauce when I made it. This was even more versatile as I could add other ingredients which may not be available to me mid-winter. So we make onion-herb tomato sauce that is good for spaghetti or other Italian-style dishes. To this we occasionally add the end of a bottle of red wine for a ragu-style. I make a smooth enchilada sauce with Mexican seasonings and a chunky style Mexican sauce to add to chili. The main difference is whether I run it through a food mill or blender or a plain old meat grinder. We add peppers. onions, garlic to all of these. Herbs and spices as desired. The Italian style sauce may get the addition of everything from eggplant to zuchinni, the Mexican variation - chili peppers to tomatillos. Anything available seems to find its way into a jar. Then there is thicker sauce for pizza, catsup (when we really have more tomatoes than we know what to do with!), tomato juice and soup.
Then we do the condiments. There are many salsa variations we play with, but we always make a basic red hot sauce and a green hot sauce (which uses green tomatoes and tomatillos). Temperatures vary depending on which chili peppers did well that year. We also make sure to have a chunky style salsa to be used to dip chips or added to layered dip. A large part of our pantry is devoted to tomatoes - that's for sure!
As I write this there is a stock pot of red hot sauce simmering in the kitchen. Not just for Mexican style food, this is a favorite on rice dishes, casseroles and eggs around our house.
Here is the recipe for those of you who may enjoy this savory to spicy condiment. This is a sweet/hot sauce, almost chutney-like in flavor.
Red Hot Sauce
8 cups chopped, cored, tomatoes
1 - 1/2 cups seeded chopped red peppers, varying degrees of hotness!
(Use hot peppers as desired for your preferred degree of heat in the finished sauce.)
1 quart cider vinegar
1 cup sugar
1 tablespoon salt
2 tablespoons mixed pickling spices
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Combine tomatoes, peppers and 2 cups vinegar in a large saucepan until soft. Let cool, then blend in blender until pureed and return to pot (I generally use a second pot).
Add sugar and salt. Tie spices in cheesecloth or place in clean, small, muslin bag and secure top and add to sauce. Simmer until thick. Stir as needed to prevent sticking or scorching on bottom of pot. Add remaining 2 cups of vinegar. Simmer to desired thickness.
Ladle hot sauce into hot, clean jars leaving 1/4 inch head space. Adjust lids and process 15 minutes in boiling water bath.
Note: Remember that rubber/latex gloves are good when cutting and seeding hot peppers. At the very least, wash hands immediately afterwards with (Simmons) soap and water.
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I end now to go put my red hot sauce into the bail clamp beer bottles that we use to keep it. It will process, as any normal jar, in the canning kettle. Here's to a future spicy winter meal!
Sep 10, 2008
Abundance... Putting Food By
We hate to see anything go to waste so, what we cannot eat we try to get in jars to store for the winter season ahead. Only the occasional gargantuan summer squash that escaped our notice until it was over mature and such bypass us, our friends, or the canning kettle to become salad for the chickens.
It does become problematic as we try to keep the business going, do regular maintenance and preparation for winter, and keep on top of the bounty of the the garden before it turns to compost right in the garden. It is a busy time of year, running late nights just as the days are getting shorter trying to get everything done. But the garden and food are one of my passions. I am a dedicated plant-a-holic and determined to enter winter with a full pantry.
I must confess, with years of this sort of thing behind me it is not as much work as it might seem. Many things become an add on to making a regular meal, when we are in the kitchen anyway, and get processed while we eat. Some things, such as tomatoes, peaches, or making apple cider, are an all day affair and we generally have some friends or family over to share the bounty and the fun. We are truly fortunate.
But lately, watching the news, I am struck by comments on the economy and what it is doing to the price of food. Right now, worldwide, there is everything from protests about food prices to riots to rationing to famine. Some, as always, is caused by failed crops and weather related shortages. Some is caused by war and civil strife. But a lot is also caused by high energy prices. You know, energy like that spendy gallon of gasoline and the agriculture based biofuels they want to replace/ augment it with. Since 2001 overall food prices have increased by 75%!
Get used to it. Since the root cause appears to be higher energy and fertilizer prices (also often a petroleum byproduct - Buy Organic) the problem won't necessarily be solved by a better crop next year. And since 1/4 of the U.S. corn crop is now devoted to making ethanol (and more is mandated for the future) and so much food in this country is ultimately corn-based... well you see where this is going.
The good news is that, living in the U.S., chances are it will just be expense, rather than serious shortages, that plague us.
So we start vegetable seeds, garden, and fill the pantry against the year ahead. But what about the food we do not grow and people without gardens? Well, our family has been in a position both where every penny had to be accounted for and where we could not get to a store for weeks on end. As they say, necessity can be a great teacher. It taught us to buy in bulk. It taught us to learn about food preservation. It taught us to keep staples in the house at all times, especially those that do not require refrigeration. It taught us to eat in season, eat at home, and prepare our own food. The interesting aside to all that is we end up eating really, really well. For those who cook, having staples on hand can be a source of creativity and inspiration.
Everywhere I have lived I managed to make a food storage place. Sometimes we just commandeered a coat closet for food, adding shelves and bins, sometimes built bins that doubled as counters when the lids were closed. It is just a matter of creating a cool, dark, dry area. Our family long ago learned to only buy food we would actually eat. Rice, beans, cornmeal, oatmeal, flour, pasta, these long lasting staples are the backbone of our personal food economy. Airtight lidded buckets, gallon jars, small lidded trash cans are inexpensive or free containers that keep insects out and help preserve freshness. Just as important are the condiments and necessities that transform these staples into delectable meals, from dry milk and baking power, sugar and salt, to soy sauce and vinegar, herbs and spices. Keeping basics allows more flexibility when you buy the extras that make a meal.
Purchase one or two bulk items at a time, as works for you, and ultimately you find you always have the basics for what you need and your overall costs go way down. If roads close or commodities or money become scarce, you might like to know you have a culinary slush fund.
For us, the basics plus what we can and freeze, dry and store fresh in the cellar or in the garden itself, keeps us fed well, year round. Putting away food went from necessity to habit, and some might argue that, with me, it's a compulsion. But no one complains as they put in their order for their favorite jam, salsa, or pickles!
Over the years we have been doing this we've learned a lot of tricks and tips. If you have questions about anything from canning applesauce to zucchini bread, drying fruits, vegetables, or herbs, types of fresh storage, to types of equipment... post it, and I will answer all as best I can. I can always turn to my experienced neighbors for any information I may not have.
Happy Harvest!
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