Sep 10, 2008

Abundance... Putting Food By


Harvest season, that time of year when we are blessed with an abundance of vegetables. Sometimes it seems more like a curse as we try to stay ahead of it. If they were not so heavy I might just add a zucchini or cucumber to every soap order!
We hate to see anything go to waste so, what we cannot eat we try to get in jars to store for the winter season ahead. Only the occasional gargantuan summer squash that escaped our notice until it was over mature and such bypass us, our friends, or the canning kettle to become salad for the chickens.

It does become problematic as we try to keep the business going, do regular maintenance and preparation for winter, and keep on top of the bounty of the the garden before it turns to compost right in the garden. It is a busy time of year, running late nights just as the days are getting shorter trying to get everything done. But the garden and food are one of my passions. I am a dedicated plant-a-holic and determined to enter winter with a full pantry.

I must confess, with years of this sort of thing behind me it is not as much work as it might seem. Many things become an add on to making a regular meal, when we are in the kitchen anyway, and get processed while we eat. Some things, such as tomatoes, peaches, or making apple cider, are an all day affair and we generally have some friends or family over to share the bounty and the fun. We are truly fortunate.

But lately, watching the news, I am struck by comments on the economy and what it is doing to the price of food. Right now, worldwide, there is everything from protests about food prices to riots to rationing to famine. Some, as always, is caused by failed crops and weather related shortages. Some is caused by war and civil strife. But a lot is also caused by high energy prices. You know, energy like that spendy gallon of gasoline and the agriculture based biofuels they want to replace/ augment it with. Since 2001 overall food prices have increased by 75%!

Get used to it. Since the root cause appears to be higher energy and fertilizer prices (also often a petroleum byproduct - Buy Organic) the problem won't necessarily be solved by a better crop next year. And since 1/4 of the U.S. corn crop is now devoted to making ethanol (and more is mandated for the future) and so much food in this country is ultimately corn-based... well you see where this is going.

The good news is that, living in the U.S., chances are it will just be expense, rather than serious shortages, that plague us.

So we start vegetable seeds, garden, and fill the pantry against the year ahead. But what about the food we do not grow and people without gardens? Well, our family has been in a position both where every penny had to be accounted for and where we could not get to a store for weeks on end. As they say, necessity can be a great teacher. It taught us to buy in bulk. It taught us to learn about food preservation. It taught us to keep staples in the house at all times, especially those that do not require refrigeration. It taught us to eat in season, eat at home, and prepare our own food. The interesting aside to all that is we end up eating really, really well. For those who cook, having staples on hand can be a source of creativity and inspiration.

Everywhere I have lived I managed to make a food storage place. Sometimes we just commandeered a coat closet for food, adding shelves and bins, sometimes built bins that doubled as counters when the lids were closed. It is just a matter of creating a cool, dark, dry area. Our family long ago learned to only buy food we would actually eat. Rice, beans, cornmeal, oatmeal, flour, pasta, these long lasting staples are the backbone of our personal food economy. Airtight lidded buckets, gallon jars, small lidded trash cans are inexpensive or free containers that keep insects out and help preserve freshness. Just as important are the condiments and necessities that transform these staples into delectable meals, from dry milk and baking power, sugar and salt, to soy sauce and vinegar, herbs and spices. Keeping basics allows more flexibility when you buy the extras that make a meal.

Purchase one or two bulk items at a time, as works for you, and ultimately you find you always have the basics for what you need and your overall costs go way down. If roads close or commodities or money become scarce, you might like to know you have a culinary slush fund.

For us, the basics plus what we can and freeze, dry and store fresh in the cellar or in the garden itself, keeps us fed well, year round. Putting away food went from necessity to habit, and some might argue that, with me, it's a compulsion. But no one complains as they put in their order for their favorite jam, salsa, or pickles!

Over the years we have been doing this we've learned a lot of tricks and tips. If you have questions about anything from canning applesauce to zucchini bread, drying fruits, vegetables, or herbs, types of fresh storage, to types of equipment... post it, and I will answer all as best I can. I can always turn to my experienced neighbors for any information I may not have.

Happy Harvest!

3 comments:

Dottie said...

To start this off here is one of my favorite little known food preservation tricks:

You can can, that is, preserve in a glass jar without refrigeration, any quick bread!
When there are piles of zucchini or the bananas are getting old, make zucchini or banana bread (or pumpkin or cranberry walnut or...) from your usual recipe.
Instead of baking it in a pan, prepare several tapered wide mouth pint canning jars by greasing them. Place the bread batter in each jar until the jar is just over 1/2 full. Put in pre-heated oven and bake as usual.
IMMEDIATELY upon removing from oven, wipe rims of jars with a dry, clean cloth or paper towel and place a clean, sterilized*, jar lid on top and seal with jar ring. Voila! As the jar cools it will create its own vacuum and seal. The bread will keep at least 6 months (we've had them almost a year before we ate them all). Keep in a cool dark cupboard or pantry.
These make fabulous gifts as well.

Tip: placing all the jars on a baking sheet makes them easy to place in, and remove from, the oven.

*To sterilize the jars and lids, scald them with boiling water. Dry jars before using.

Unknown said...

This year I've finally gotten into food preservation. My mom used to make lots of food to put in the freezer, but didn't preserve much more than jam. This year I taught myself how to can, and have so far put away peach preserves, three different kinds of jam, and homemade ketchup! Next up, applesauce and that quick bread tip you just provided. Thanks!

Dottie said...

I hope your canning is going well, Casey. Applesauce is a great one. Different apples give different results. We love Gravensteins as they require no sweetener nor lemon juice for tartness. As Goldilocks would say - they're just right! I also throw a few vitamin C pills in the pot to keep them from oxidizing to a brown color. Works great and I always have them on hand.

The current Ball Blue Book is an excellent reference for canning techniques and recipes. Check it out.